Little yellow train top tips…..from P-O Life forum
- The scenery is spectacular, but It is not so easy to view the scenery and watch the road so I think I’ll try the train next time !!
- I’d suggest you just go as far as Mont Louis then get off to let the kids stretch their legs, have a picnic up near the Commandos Centre – maybe see them doing exercises-or a lunch in one of the little restaurants then get the next train or a bus back.
- The train actually goes from Villefranche though it connects with ordinary ones from Perps at times.
- It is very rattly and noisy so once is usually enough! We just take visitors to the station now and pick them up later!!
- Also get the kids to spot the spooky burnt out old hotel at the end of a valley below the line.
- The most spectacular section is between Fontpédreuse and La Cabanasse – wooded deep valley with meadows above. Did a memorable walk back in May. Drove to Fontpédreuse and caught a train to La Cabanasse, then walked back to Fontpédreuse down the valley – but be warned, there is some uphill as well. Shade for much of the way is nice plus some spectacular views of the suspension bridge. Good chance to pop into the natural hot springs at St Thomas.
- The train is a lovely way to see the beautiful country but beware if you are thinking of getting off to walk into some of the towns along the way. The train line is quite some distance from places like Font Romeu and St Thomas Le Bain.
- Yes its a great day out, but when we went there were enormous queues to get tickets. The way it works is that they only sell for the train that is waiting, when its full you have to wait in the queue for the next one. That means you can be waiting for a long time! You can’t buy tickets in advance for the next journey then go away and get a coffee. Our advice would be to get there early, don’t expect to get the train you went for, and be prepared (with water etc.) to wait.
- There is a toilet available and it wasn’t hard to park (surprisingly). There is also a very nice cafe/bar with food etc. once you have your ticket.
- I agree Mont Louis is a good place to get off at if going from Villefranche de Conflent, the village is just big enough to get round in the couple of hours you have before the return journey (don’t leave it to the last one or you might not get back if its full). The village is about a 20 minute walk uphill so wear trainers.
- On the way we got the ‘open’ train but an inside carriage. I wouldn’t have wanted to go in a completely open carriage as the train stops for quite long periods and the people looked like they were frying! There is no water or toilet on the the trains and you can’t go between carriages, once you’re on you’re on. If you go in an inside carriage on the open train try to sit at the end of the carriage where there is an ‘open ‘ section at the end which is lovely to stand in. People do tend to move around the carriages taking photos out the windows (which go right down) and it was a lovely day .(apart from the queue)
THE LITTLE YELLOW TRAIN
by Basil Howitt
TIMETABLE 2017
The Little Yellow Train speaks for himself
“Recently I celebrated in dignified fashion the 100th anniversary of my first arrival at Mont-Louis from Villefranche-le-Conflent. The date was 19th July 1910. Since then, I have never balked at undertaking the journey every day of the year in all weathers.
“I never get bored by the gorges of the Graus, the Séjourné and the Gisclard. Not to mention also the tunnels whose very names sing out the beauty of the landscape – San Rouma, Molles, Liou, Castagnal, Coste Littge, Paillat, Terre Blanque – as do the names of so many streams and ravines. Perhaps it is the sunshine that gives me my name. Yellow Train.
“Almost a year later (28 June 1911) I set about conquering the Cerdagne. After stopping at the highest station in France, La Bolquère (1592m), I passed by Font Romeu and snaked my way discreetly along. Soon I discovered the beautiful plain of the Cerdagne and the slopes of Puigmal and Sierra du Cadi. At the bottom of this vast basin were the villages of Saillagouse, Err, Sainte Léocadie, Osséja and, finally, Bourg Madame. This was my terminus until 1927 when my line was extended to the present terminus of Latour-de-Carol.
You can see a map of my entire route here
Cordialement
Le Petit Train Jaune
P. S. A little anecdote: on that 28 June 1911 my arrival at Bourg Madame was bang on time: 19h 38!”
[Freely adapted from a story by Jean-Luc Molinier – see below]
If anyone living is entitled to anthropomorphise Le Petit Train Jaune it is surely Jean-Luc Molinier.
As station master of Villefranche-le-Conflent for many years, Monsieur Molinier, now retired, had prime responsibility for the daily running of Le Petit Train Jaune – and especially for ensuring that up and down trains didn’t crash into each other on the single line!
ATTENTION. DEPARTURE ONLY AFTER AUTHORISATION FROM THE HEAD OF THE LINE.
At each of the 6 stations with passing points between the two terminuses, the train driver had to wait for M. Molinier’s authorisation by radio to continue. These were Olette, Fontpédrouse, Mont-Louis, Font-Romeu, Saillagouse, and Bourg-Madame.
Altogether there are 22 stations on the 62.5 kilometre stretch of line from Villefranche to Latour-de-Carol, with the remaining 14 being request stops.
On strike!
M. Molinier will never forget the year 1985 when the line was again threatened with closure (Doctor Beeching style) because it was losing money hand over fist.
First the railwaymen of Le Petit Train Jaune went on strike, supported by all and sundry including many local politicians. However, it was only after a national strike of SNCF railway workers that the line was saved, and a decision made to try to exploit its tourist potential.
It is now one of the most used lines on the SNCF’s TER networks, taking a reported 400,000 passengers a year. Even regular motor car users in the Cerdagne are glad to use their “little mountain canary” when the RN116 is blocked by snow or rockfalls.
Our parent in common
Since 2001, M. Molinier has been mayor of Saint-Pierre dels Forcats. However, he still keeps in close contact with the train and its railwaymen. For him the Le Petit Train Jaune is “a father, a grandfather, a brother.”
Basic techie stuff
Le Petit Train Jaune is the highest train line in France. It rises continuously from Villefranche-le-Conflent (427m) to the col de la Perche (1592m), before descending to Bourg-Madame (1143m) and rising again to Latour de Carol (1230m).
The track gauge is one metre, making the terminus station of Latour de Carol unique in France in accommodating three gauges: 1000mm for Le Petit Train Jaune, 1436mm for French trains (standard European gauge), and 1668mm for the Spanish trains. You can see the station here showing all three trains, with a Spanish one on the far right.
The bodywork and interior furnishings of most of the coaches were replaced in 1984, as were the levers and controls in the drivers’ cabs. Incredibly, however, although regularly maintained and overhauled, the thirteen Z 100 motrices or powered units are the original ones in use since 1910. One axle box is clearly marked MIDI 1908 – signifying that it was built in that year by la Compagnie des Chemins de Fer du Midi.
Only in 2004 were two brand-new panoramic Swiss-designed trains (Z 150) added to the stock – which also includes two snow ploughs (Z 200), breakdown units, goods wagons et al.
The trains are powered by electricity from a third rail. Before you ask, it seems there has been only one fatal accident on the line since it opened, when a man slipped hands and feet onto the live rail while taking photographs. There have also been two suicides. Death warnings are everywhere: DANGER DE MORT A TOUCHER LE RAIL EXTERIEUR A LA VOIE.
Although there were at least two powered-rail systems in France before Le Petit Train Jaune – on the Paris métro and the Le Fayet mountain railway at Chamonix – this was the first to use 850 volts and be powered autonomously.
Le Petit Train Jaune is fed by a huge hydroelectric system from the barrage of Les Bouillouses (altitude 2016 metres). This feeds several substations lower down – at Villefranche, Thuès, Fontpédrouse, Mont-Louis, Font-Romeu, Sainte Léocadie and Bourg-Madame.
The whole of this hydroelectric system now belongs to SHEM, the Société Hydroélectrique du Midi and can supply enough electricity for 10,000 households.
A dream comes virtually true
Gentlemen and boys! (Is there any difference when it comes to trains?) You can take a short but thrilling trip here in the driver’s cab. The real museum piece is still in active service: the “enregistreur Flaman” on the driver’s left indicates speeds and times and records them with a stylus on a piece of unrolling paper. It’s a sort of ticker tape, or even a tachograph well before its time. Not that there’s any real need for the latter because the train’s average speed is 30km/h and the maximum authorised speed is 55 km/h.
Objets d’art and historic monuments
Altogether there are 650 designated “works of art” along the line – far too many to mention here. The list includes 19 tunnels – the longest being Pla de Laura (253 metres) – and these two spectacular bridges! Both were listed as historic monuments in 1994.
Le Viaduc Séjourné (or Fontpédrouse), 18 kilometres along the line from Villefranche, and just beyond the station of Thuès-Carança
.
Designed by Paul Séjourné and completed in 1908, it is 65 metres high above the river Têt and 230 metres long. It boasts a magnificent lower section in the form of a pointed arch with two secondary arches on either side of the keystone.
Le Pont Gisclard (or Pont de Cassagne).
A little further along the line, this breathtaking structure was designed by Albert Gisclard and is the only suspension bridge in use on any French railway line.
240 metres long and 80 metres high, it was completed in 1909 and was the scene of a tragic accident on 31 October of that same year. During a test run over the bridge in freezing weather, the brakes failed, the train skidded over the bridge and crashed violently into rocks after rounding the first bend. Six men were killed including Gisclard himself. “L’accident du Paillat” remains embedded in local memories.
The original movers and shakers
Two men of extraordinary vision and initiative must take credit for the launching of the line in 1910. One was Jules Lax, a bridges and railways engineer who was the controlling director of the Compagnie des Chemins de Fer du Midi. The other was Emmanuel Brousse, elected as a Councillor of the Conseil Général (P.-O.) in 1898. A passionate and talented orator, Brousse tackled the project head on, successfully pleading the need for the French state to “unlock” the Cerdagne by means of the line, and exploit the region’s natural resources and tourist potential.
UNESCO listing?
Villefranche and Mont-Louis have already been listed by UNESCO as world heritage sites on account of Vauban’s fortifications. There are fervent hopes that Le Petit Train Jaune will eventually be added to the list.
References and follow-up
Le Train Jaune – une ligne de vie (photos Noël Hautmanière, texte Alexia Rossel – Loubatières 2009)
L’Indépendant supplement (24 pages): Bon Anniversaire 1910-2010 (15/07/2010)
Facts and figures: Le Petit Train Jaune
Excellent website in French on the history of many aspects of the Languedoc-Roussillon, LPTJ included
A short selection of videos
train on the move
inside the driver’s cab
Have fun!
© 2010 Basil Howitt
| Basil left us in 2011 after a long struggle with cancer, but his pearls of wisdom, cleverly crafted articles and bucketloads of information on the P-O remain on this site and many other Anglo-French web sites. Google him! He may be gone but he is most certainly not forgotten! |